Month: February 2020

  • Endometrium

    The lining of the uterus. If pregnancy does not occur, part of the endometrium sloughs off during menstruation each month. Mucous membrane lining the inner surface of the uterus. The lining of the uterus that changes with the menstrual cycle; if the ovum is fertilized, the endometrium serves as the place where implantation occurs. The…

  • Endometritis

    Refers to inflammation of the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus. Inflammation of the lining of the uterus. Acute or chronic inflammation of the endometrium, usually caused by bacterial infection and most commonly occurring after childbirth, abortion, or the fitting of an intrauterine device (lUD). Symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, enlargement of the uterus,…

  • Endometriosis

    Is a common and often painful disorder of the female reproductive system. The two most common symptoms of endometriosis are pain and infertility. A condition in which tissue more or less perfectly resembling the uterine mucous membrane (the endometrium) and containing typical endometrial granular and stromal elements occurs aberrantly in various locations in the pelvic…

  • Endocytosis

    Is the process by which cells absorb material (molecules such as proteins) from outside the cell by engulfing it with their cell membrane. Also called receptor-mediated endocytosis. The import of substances (e.g., hormones, viruses, and toxins) into a cell via specific receptor/ligand binding. The entity under consideration binds to a receptor( s) located in the…

  • Encephalopathy

    A disorder or disease of the brain. An imprecise term referring to any disorder of brain function (metabolic, toxic, neoplastic) but often implying a chronic degenerative process. Disease of the encephalus. Dysfunction of the brain associated with advanced liver disease due to excess ammonia and accumulation of nitrogenous waste product and characterized by loss of consciousness.…

  • Encephalitis

    Inflammation of the brain due to infection, autoimmune processes, toxins, and other conditions. Viral infections are a relatively frequent cause of this condition. Acute or chronic inflammation of the brain caused by viruses, bacteria, spirochetes, fungi, or protozoa. Neurological signs and symptoms and various mental and behavioral changes occur during the illness and may persist.…

  • Emulsion

    A preparation formed by the suspension of very finely divided oily or resinous liquid in another liquid. Colloids of two immiscible liquids where either phase may be either fatty or aqueous; lipid-in-water emulsions are usually liquid, like milk or lotion and water-in-lipid emulsions tend to be creams. An intimate mixture of two immiscible liquids (for…

  • Emollient

    An agent that has a protective and soothing action on the surfaces of the skin and membranes. Softens or soothes the skin. Substance or herb that soothes, moistens,.and lubricates the skin because of its mucilaginous compounds. (When used internally it is called a demulcent.) Softening or soothing; called also malactic. An agent that will soften,…

  • Emmenagogue

    A substance that stimulates, initiates, and/or promotes menstrual flow. Emmenagogues are used in herbal medicine to balance and restore the normal function of the female reproductive system. Substance that induces the onset of menses. A substance that promotes or assists the flow of menstrual fluid. A substance that encourages menstrual bleeding. An herb that promotes…

  • Emetocathartic

    Causing vomiting and purging.