Forced sexual activity or contact without consent; also called rape. Sexual assault is a gender-neutral term currently in use in many states instead of “rape,” which has traditionally been defined as forced vaginal penetration of women by men. Sexual assault is the most rapidly growing violent crime in the United States. Sexual assault includes rape by strangers, acquaintances, and spouses. In 80 percent of all instances of sexual assault against women, the assailant is known to the victim (called date rape). About 5 percent of reported sexual assaults are committed against men.
Actual or attempted oral, anal, or vaginal penetration against the victim’s will. This includes sexual intercourse and forced entry of the orifices with an object and grasping of the victim’s breasts, buttocks, or genitals.
Any sexual activity in which force or the threat of force is used.