The presence of four interrelated atherosclerotic risk factors: insulin resistance, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and obesity.
A term that was occasionally employed to refer to metabolic syndrome during its initial identification in the 1960s.
The phrase is employed to categorize two kinds of issues related to the cardiovascular system. The first type, also known as cardiac syndrome X, manifests through angina pectoris symptoms like chest pain. Exercise ECGs reveal alterations indicative of ischemic heart disease, even though angiography shows the coronary arteries to be normal.
The label “syndrome X” also refers to a collection of risk factors commonly seen in individuals with ischemic heart disease, which, when present, elevate the risk of complications. These factors encompass abdominal obesity, elevated blood lipid levels, high blood pressure, and resistance to insulin.