Coccus

Type of bacteria with round cells and may be in groups, bunches or long chains. They do not produce spores and may cause food poisoning.


A spherical-shaped bacterium.


A bacterium shaped like a ball.


A bacterium of spherical shape (from the Greek kokkos—a berry).


Cocci, round or generally round bacterium.


A bacterial type that is spherical or ovoid. When cocci appear singly, they are designated micrococci; in pairs, diplococci; in clusters like bunches of grapes, staphylococci; in chains, streptococci; in cubical packets of eight, sarcinae. Many are pathogenic, causing such diseases as strep throat, erysipelas, scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, pneumonia, gonorrhea, meningitis, and puerperal fever.


 


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