Cellulitis of the mouth and some parts of the neck which causes the neck to swell and may obstruct the airway [Described 1836. After Wilhelm Friedrich von Ludwig (1790-1865), Professor of Surgery and Midwifery at Tubingen, Germany, and Court Physician to King Frederick II)
An acute bacterial infection that involves inflammation and swelling of the tissues of the neck, jaw, and the area below the tongue. Ludwig angina is a type of cellulitis that is the most common infection of the neck and surrounding tissues in adults; it is rare in children. It tends to occur following trauma or infectious conditions of t he mouth, including infection of t he roots of the teeth that may be caused by a dental abscess. The associated swelling is rapid and can obstruct the airway.
A bacterial infection of the submaxillary salivary gland, resulting in swelling of the lower jaw.
An uncommon bacterial infection affecting the floor of the mouth, which can spread to the throat and become life-threatening. Usually caused by infected gums or teeth, it causes pain, fever and swelling, resulting in difficulty in opening the mouth or swallowing. Urgent treatment with antibiotics is indicated, without which the patient may need a tracheostomy to relieve breathing problems.
A suppurative inflammation of subcutaneous connective tissue adjacent to a submaxillary gland.
An uncommon bacterial infection impacting the base of the mouth, typically arising from an infected tooth or a gum area. Ludwig’s angina primarily manifests in individuals with inadequate oral hygiene practices.
Signs encompass fever; mouth pain and inflammation; and challenges in mouth opening and swallowing. If not addressed, this condition could lead to critical throat swelling, obstructing breathing and necessitating urgent treatment with antibiotics.
A severe inflammation that starts at the base of the mouth and extends to the throat and surrounding areas.