Acute urethral syndrome

Irritation of the bladder that is not caused by infection; also known as noninfectious cystitis. The condition is most common in women of childbearing age and rarely occurs in men. Possible causes include bubble baths, feminine hygiene sprays, sanitary napkins, spermicidal jellies, and sexual intercourse.


Syndrome experienced by women, marked by acute dysuria, urinary frequency, and lack of significant bacteriuria; pyuria may or may not be present. The cause is unknown, but it is important to determine whether a specific bacterial infection of the bladder or vagina is present to ensure that appropriate drugs are given as needed. The syndrome is referred to colloquially as “honeymoon cystitis” because it may occur during periods of increased sexual activity.


A cluster of symptoms, typically observed in women, closely resembling cystitis but manifesting in the absence of any infection. These symptoms encompass lower abdominal pain and discomfort, frequent urges to urinate, and, in females, vulvar pain. This syndrome primarily impacts middle-aged women.


Typically, kidney function and the structure of the urinary tract are within the normal range. The symptoms commonly manifest following sexual intercourse. In postmenopausal women, these symptoms might arise from vulva inflammation linked to tissue thinning. Emotional and psychological aspects could also play a role.


Managing the condition might pose challenges. Instances caused by vulvitis could find relief from creams incorporating estrogen or corticosteroids. It’s advisable to steer clear of antiseptic creams and harsh soaps, as they could exacerbate symptoms. Maintaining proper personal hygiene and staying hydrated are commonly suggested. Exploring different sexual positions, such as the woman being on top, might prove beneficial, along with urinating both before and after intercourse.


 


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