A former method of treating tuberculosis, in which air was introduced between the layers of the pleura to make the lung collapse.
A pneumothorax induced intentionally by artificial means, used to treat pulmonary tuberculosis or pneumonia. Pneumothorax allows the diseased lung to rest temporarily. The lung collapses when the air enters the pleural space.
Introducing air or gas into the pleural space to induce lung collapse or immobility; formerly widely used to treat pulmonary tuberculosis.