Generally, infertility treatments using advanced technology to treat a variety of conditions associated with infertility. The most common form of assisted reproductive technology (ART) is in vitro fertilization (IVF) for treating female infertility. Other art techniques include gamete (the female egg and male sperm) in- trafallopian transfer (gift), zygote intrafallopian transfer (zift), and IN- tracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).