Category: A
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Advanced Research Project Agency
An agency of the U. S. Department of Defense established in the 1960s, staffed by computer programmers and electronics engineers, to redesign how computers were operated. They developed “interactive computing” to replace (for some purposes) the previous method in which punch cards provided input to the computer, and printouts on paper the output. These were…
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Admitting officer
A hospital official, usually not a physician, who is responsible for the processes of admission (hospital) and discharge of patients, and who is in charge of the admitting department.
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Admitting department
The hospital department which carries out the administrative tasks connected with admission, discharge, and transfer of patients.
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Administrator
The individual responsible for carrying out policies established by the organization or agency for which he is employed. An administrator is a line official, that is, an employee with authority over others. When the authority is over the entire hospital, the individual is the administrator, and current usage is to call this person the “chief…
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Administrative process
The process by which an administrative agency makes a decision. In the context of hospitals, an example would be the procedure for obtaining a certificate of need (CON). This would include a petition for the certificate, setting of a hearing date and notice to all interested parties, the hearing itself (which is normally less formal…
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Administrative engineer
A hospital engineer who has administrative (planning or management) responsibility. Typically there is one person with this title, the highest rank among the engineers of the institution. Synonym(s): director of buildings and grounds, chief engineer, plant engineer.
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Administration on Aging
The federal agency charged by the Older Americans Act (OAA) with serving the 43 million senior citizens in the U.S. The AoA is a new Operating Division of the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). The head of this agency was recently elevated from Commissioner to Assistant Secretary, reflecting an increased concern by the…
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Administration for Children and Families
A federal agency created on April 15,1991, under the authority of the Secretary of Health and Human Services (DHHS). The Assistant Secretary who heads this agency also serves as the Director of Child Support Enforcement at the federal level.
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Adjusted Community Rate
A term used by HCFA in its Medicare risk contracts with HMO/CMPs to mean the premium the HMO would charge for providing exactly the same Medicare-covered benefits to a community rated group, adjusted to allow for the greater intensity and frequency of utilization by Medicare recipients.
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Addictionology
The study of alcoholism and drug dependency.