Category: A
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Anti-deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) antibody assay
A test to detect autoantibodies to double-stranded DNA; used to diagnose and monitor diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus.
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Antideoxyribonuclease B
An antibody that is measured in blood to diagnose diseases such as rheumatic fever or post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (kidney disease).
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Antideoxyribonuclease
An antibody substance measured in blood to detect streptococcal infection.
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Antibacterial serum
Serum that can kill bacteria or prevent their growth.
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Anterior wall myocardial infarction
A blood clot and lack of blood supply in the major blood vessels located in the anterior portion of the heart.
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Anterior posterior
Front and back; terms used to describe anatomic positions.
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Angioechocardiography
A scan of the blood vessels using ultrasound technique to determine abnormalities in these vessels.
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Anaerobic organism
A microorganism that can grow only in the absence of atmospheric oxygen.
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Ammonia nitrogen
A substance measured in urine to determine the body’s acid-base balance and nitrogen balance.
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Aminoglycoside serum assay
A blood test done to make sure that antibiotic drugs are administered in dosages that maintain therapeutic blood levels.