Category: A
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Adoptive immunotherapy
A treatment for cancer in which the patient’s own white blood cells are used to attack cancer cells. The treatment of malignancies with T cells that are taken from patients with cancer, grown and activated in a culture where they are stimulated to react to specific tumor antigens, and then returned to patients by infusion.…
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Adoptive
Taking over the role of something else. Referring to people who have adopted a child or a child that has been adopted.
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Adopt
To decide to use a particular plan or idea or way of doing something. To become the legal parent of a child who was born to other parents.
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Adolescent
A person who is at the stage of life when he or she is developing into an adult.
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Admit
To register a patient in a hospital.
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Administer
To give someone medicine or a treatment.
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Adjuvant therapy
Therapy using drugs or radiation after cancer surgery. The use of additional therapy in addition to the primary therapy. In cancer care, for example, surgery to remove a tumor may be the primary treatment, and radiation therapy to destroy neighboring cells and tissues an adjuvent therapy. After the initial course of treatment, encompassing radiation, chemotherapy…
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Aditus
An opening or entrance to a passage. An anatomical opening or passage; for example, the opening of the tympanic cavity (middle ear) to the air spaces of the mastoid process.
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Adiposuria
The presence of fat in the urine. Passing of fat in the urine. This condition is almost always abnormal and may be due to a variety of conditions, including elevated blood fats (hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia) and kidney disease (nephrotic syndrome). Also called lipuria.
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Adiposis dolorosa
A disease of middle-aged women in which painful lumps of fatty substance form in the body. Also known as Dercum’s disease. A condition in which painful masses of fat develop under the skin — more common in women than in men. A condition marked by the occurrence of sore, sensitive fatty lumps within the body,…