Category: A

  • Adoptive immunotherapy

    A treatment for cancer in which the patient’s own white blood cells are used to attack cancer cells. The treatment of malignancies with T cells that are taken from patients with cancer, grown and activated in a culture where they are stimulated to react to specific tumor antigens, and then returned to patients by infusion.…

  • Adoptive

    Taking over the role of something else. Referring to people who have adopted a child or a child that has been adopted.  

  • Adopt

    To decide to use a particular plan or idea or way of doing something. To become the legal parent of a child who was born to other parents.  

  • Adolescent

    Adolescent

    A person who is at the stage of life when he or she is developing into an adult.  

  • Admit

    To register a patient in a hospital.  

  • Administer

    To give someone medicine or a treatment.  

  • Adjuvant therapy

    Therapy using drugs or radiation after cancer surgery. The use of additional therapy in addition to the primary therapy. In cancer care, for example, surgery to remove a tumor may be the primary treatment, and radiation therapy to destroy neighboring cells and tissues an adjuvent therapy. After the initial course of treatment, encompassing radiation, chemotherapy…

  • Aditus

    An opening or entrance to a passage. An anatomical opening or passage; for example, the opening of the tympanic cavity (middle ear) to the air spaces of the mastoid process.  

  • Adiposuria

    The presence of fat in the urine. Passing of fat in the urine. This condition is almost always abnormal and may be due to a variety of conditions, including elevated blood fats (hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia) and kidney disease (nephrotic syndrome). Also called lipuria.  

  • Adiposis dolorosa

    A disease of middle-aged women in which painful lumps of fatty substance form in the body. Also known as Dercum’s disease. A condition in which painful masses of fat develop under the skin — more common in women than in men. A condition marked by the occurrence of sore, sensitive fatty lumps within the body,…