Category: A
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Adaptive behavior
The skills needed to function normally in everyday settings, including self-help skills, communication skills, and social skills; a general process of development that begins in infancy as a baby makes “contact” with and begins to communicate with those around him or her and learns from them how to do all the things that will—years down…
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Adapting approach
An approach to planning that is based on the philosophy that effective planning concentrates on helping the organization to change or adapt to internal and/or external variables.
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Adaptation mechanism
A fixed sequence of reactions between the mind and the body. There are three stages: (a) reflex reactions to stimuli, (b) emotional responses, and (c) thought and planning.
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Adaptation level
The judgment of the value of a stimulus depends upon the context in which it occurs.
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Adaptation of instruction
The adjustment of teaching methodology to meet individual learner needs, abilities, and interests.
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Adaptation board
A board containing openings in which a person is to insert pegs to form a particular pattern as instructed by a psychologist.
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Acyanosis (Acyanotic)
A defect in the heart that does not allow the mixing of oxygenated unoxygenated blood.
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Acute undulating course
The course of schizophrenia characterized by the sudden onset of, and rapid recovery from, each or a series of episodes of the disorder.
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Acute treatment stage
The first phase of intervention, intended to reduce disorganizing psychotic symptoms and allow the person to reestablish contact with reality.
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Acute tolerance
A rapid adaptation to large quantities of a drug or chemical over a short period of time tolerance high tolerance.