Category: A
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Achievement
Reaching a goal.
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Achieved status
In sociology, a social position allocated to a person because of his or her achievement or uniquely achieved qualities.
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Acetylsalicylic acid
The active ingredient in aspirin.
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Acetyl Coenzyme A (acetyl CoA)
An important metabolic intermediate that provides energy for cellular function, and is used for the synthesis of cholesterol, fatty acids, and other biological compounds. A two-carbon metabolic intermediate that is the starting substrate for fatty acid synthesis. It is also the end product of fatty acid degradation (fatty acid oxidation). When joined to oxalacetate, acetyl…
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Acetophenazine
An antipsychotic drug. Tindal is a commercial preparation of.
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Acetone
A chemical compound found in the urine in trace amounts. When large amounts are present, it gives off a fruity odor to the urine or breath. This may be present in a diabetic. A colourless volatile substance formed in the body after vomiting or during diabetes. A three-carbon ketone found in normal tissues and blood.…
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Acetaldehyde
A colorless, soluble liquid with the chemical formula C2H40. An aldehyde formed from the oxidation of ethanol; it can be converted to acetate and thence to acetyl CoA. This toxic substance is the first step in the breakdown of alcohol. CH3CHO; an intermediate in yeast fermentation and alcohol metabolism.
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Acentric chromosome
A chromosome fragment lacking a centromere.
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Accurate body concept
Pertaining to the ability of a person to evaluate his or her body with accuracy, self-concept.
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Accuracy in reasoning
The degree of conformity between an assertion resulting from a reasoning process and an assertion that might logically be deduced from the given premises or from previous assertions.