Category: A
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Autotopagnosia
Inability to localize and name the parts of one’s own body. Inability to orient various parts of the body correctly; occurs in lesions of the thalamoparietal pathways of the cortex.
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Autoplastic
Referring to adaptation by changing the self. A psychotherapeutic approach that has the goal of changing oneself to accommodate external circumstances. Contrast with alloplastic.
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Autophobia
The fear of being alone or of solitude. A neurotic fear of being alone.
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Autonomous ego function
An aspect of the ego that operates with little or no conscious or unconscious conflict.
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Autonomic dysfunction
Dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system (ANS); can be caused by various neurological disorders, such as parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis.
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Autonomic arousal disorder
A disorder characterized by persistent or recurrent symptoms other than pain that are mediated by the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and not a part of a general medical condition. Symptoms may involve various systems or organs, including palpitations (cardiovascular), hyperventilation (respiratory), vomiting (gastrointestinal), urinary frequency (urogenital), or flushing (dermal). In earlier dsm classifications (dsm-i, dsm-ii,…
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Automatism
Automatic and apparently undirected non-purposeful behavior that is not consciously controlled. Seen in psychomotor epilepsy. The performance of an act without awareness. A state in which a person acts without consciously knowing that he or she is acting. A condition in which a person performs or acts without awareness of what he or she is…
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Autoeroticism
Sensual self-gratification. Characteristic of, but not limited to, an early stage of emotional development. Includes satisfactions derived from genital play, masturbation, fantasy, and oral, anal, and visual sources. Sexual gratification through self-stimulation, without regard for another person; sensual gratification through masturbation, fantasy, or visual experience.
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Autoerotic asphyxia
Asphyxia caused by intentionally strangling oneself while masturbating to intensify the orgasm through reduced oxygen blood flow to the brain. This practice carries a significant risk of death.
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Autistic fantasy
The substitution of excessive daydreaming for the pursuit of relationships with others, for solving problems, or for more direct and effective action. A type of defense mechanism in which a child (or adult) substitutes persistent daydreaming for human contact or for dealing directly with personal problems.