Category: A

  • Autotopagnosia

    Inability to localize and name the parts of one’s own body. Inability to orient various parts of the body correctly; occurs in lesions of the thalamoparietal pathways of the cortex.  

  • Autoplastic

    Referring to adaptation by changing the self. A psychotherapeutic approach that has the goal of changing oneself to accommodate external circumstances. Contrast with alloplastic.  

  • Autophobia

    Autophobia

    The fear of being alone or of solitude. A neurotic fear of being alone.  

  • Autonomous ego function

    An aspect of the ego that operates with little or no conscious or unconscious conflict.  

  • Autonomic dysfunction

    Dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system (ANS); can be caused by various neurological disorders, such as parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis.  

  • Autonomic arousal disorder

    A disorder characterized by persistent or recurrent symptoms other than pain that are mediated by the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and not a part of a general medical condition. Symptoms may involve various systems or organs, including palpitations (cardiovascular), hyperventilation (respiratory), vomiting (gastrointestinal), urinary frequency (urogenital), or flushing (dermal). In earlier dsm classifications (dsm-i, dsm-ii,…

  • Automatism

    Automatic and apparently undirected non-purposeful behavior that is not consciously controlled. Seen in psychomotor epilepsy. The performance of an act without awareness. A state in which a person acts without consciously knowing that he or she is acting. A condition in which a person performs or acts without awareness of what he or she is…

  • Autoeroticism

    Sensual self-gratification. Characteristic of, but not limited to, an early stage of emotional development. Includes satisfactions derived from genital play, masturbation, fantasy, and oral, anal, and visual sources. Sexual gratification through self-stimulation, without regard for another person; sensual gratification through masturbation, fantasy, or visual experience.  

  • Autoerotic asphyxia

    Asphyxia caused by intentionally strangling oneself while masturbating to intensify the orgasm through reduced oxygen blood flow to the brain. This practice carries a significant risk of death.  

  • Autistic fantasy

    The substitution of excessive daydreaming for the pursuit of relationships with others, for solving problems, or for more direct and effective action. A type of defense mechanism in which a child (or adult) substitutes persistent daydreaming for human contact or for dealing directly with personal problems.