Category: B

  • Bacteriophytoma

    A tumor-like growth caused by bacteria.  

  • Bacteriohemolysin

    A bacterial toxin that destroys (lyses) red blood cells.  

  • Bacteriohemagglutinin

    A bacterial toxin that clumps (agglutinates) red blood cells.  

  • Bacterial synergism

    The interaction of indigenous flora to allow a strain of bacteria to become pathogenic when it would normally be harmless.  

  • Bacterial interference

    The limitation of the growth of one bacterium by another, e.g., in a culture or in a susceptible organism.  

  • Bactam

    A suffix used to designate an antibiotic that inhibits bacterial beta lactamase.  

  • Back school

    A term for educational programs, often sponsored by industry, that emphasize body mechanics and ergonomic principles with the goal of preventing initial or recurring injuries to the spine.  

  • Backscatter

    In radiation physics, the deflection of ionizing radiation back more than 90° from interactions with intervening matter.    

  • Backrest

    An adjustable device that supports the back in bed.  

  • Background level

    The concentration of a substance in the air, soil, or water; independent of or prior to any artificial contamination of the environment.