Category: B

  • Bromine

    A chemical element. Liquid, non-metallic element used in some medicinal compounds.  

  • Bromhidrosis

    A condition in which body sweat has an unpleasant smell. Bad-smelling body odor resulting from bacterial action on sweat from armpits, groin, and/or feet. Sweat that is fetid or offensive due to bacterial decomposition. It occurs mostly on the feet, in the groin, and under the arms. Foul-smelling perspiration, usually noticeable in the armpits or…

  • Brodie’s abscess

    An abscess of a bone, caused by staphylococcal osteomyelitis [Described 1832. After Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie (1783-1862), British surgeon.] Form of osteomyelitis, with chronic abscess at the head of a bone. Treatment is by antibiotics and excision and drainage of the abscesses. An abscess of bone: a form of chronic bacterial osteomyelitis, not due to…

  • Broad-spectrum antibiotic

    An antibiotic used to control many types of microorganism. An antibiotic drug that is effective against a wide range of disease-causing microorganisms. An antibiotic that is effective against a wide variety of microorganisms.  

  • Broad ligament

    Peritoneal folds supporting the uterus on each side.  

  • Broadbent’s sign

    A movement of someone’s left side near the lower ribs at each beat of the heart, indicating adhesion between the diaphragm and pericardium in cases of pericarditis [After Sir William Henry Broadbent (1835-1907), British physician]. A visible retraction of the left side and back in the region of the 11th and 12th ribs synchronous with…

  • British anti-lewisite

    An antidote for gases which cause blistering, also used to treat cases of poisoning such as mercury poisoning. A remedy for heavy metal poisoning, such as mercury, is known as 2:3-dimercaptopropanol. This antidote was originally developed during World War II to counteract arsenical warfare agents and is also referred to as B.A.L. or dimercaprol.  

  • Bring up

    To look after and educate a child. To cough up material such as mucus from the lungs or throat. To vomit (informal).  

  • Bridge

    The top part of the nose where it joins the forehead. An artificial tooth or set of teeth which is joined to natural teeth which hold it in place. A part joining two or more other parts. Narrow band of tissue, usually considered abnormal. For example, myocardial bridges in the heart represent growth of excess…

  • Bretylium tosylate

    An agent used to block adrenergic transmitter release.