Category: B

  • Boley gauge

    A caliper‐type sliding gauge used for measuring thickness and linear dimension.  

  • BMU (abbrev)

    Basic multicellular unit.  

  • BMPR (abbrev)

    Bone morphogenetic protein receptors.  

  • BMP (abbrev)

    Bone morphogenetic protein.  

  • BMD (abbrev)

    Bone mineral density.  

  • Blood clot

    Blood clot

    Semi‐solidified mass in the bloodstream formed of an aggregation of blood factors, primarily platelets and fibrin, with entrapment of cellular elements. Also called coagulum. A soft, coherent, jellylike mass resulting from the conversion of fibrogen to fibrin. A soft mass of coagulated blood in a vein or an artery. A mass of blood that has…

  • Blood cell

    Element found in peripheral blood. In humans, the normal mature form is a nonnucleated, yellowish, biconcave disk, adapted by virtue of its configuration and its hemoglobin content to the transport of oxygen. A red or white cell in the blood. Any of two types of cells red blood cells (erythrocytes) and white blood cells (leukocytes)…

  • Block out

    Removal of unwanted undercuts on a cast. The activity of applying wax or another similar provisional substance to portions of a cast that have unnecessary or unwanted undercuts. Desired undercuts that are essential for fabricating the prosthesis are left as such.  

  • Block graft

    Graft consisting of a monocortical piece of autogenous bone (e.g., chin or ramus), or a piece of bone replacement graft, usually stabilized in the recipient site with screws. An autogenous or allogeneic bone graft in a block form used for augmentation of deficient bony ridges.  

  • Block bone graft

    Block bone graft

    Includes blocks harvested either from the mandibular symphysis or ramus buccal shelf that are used for localized ridge augmentation procedures.