Category: B

  • Basket endosteal dental implant

    An endosteal dental implant with a body shaped like a perforated cylinder.  

  • Basic structural unit (BSU)

    The unit of bone tissue formed by one basic multicellular unit (BMU). It is also referred to as an osteon.  

  • Basic multicellular unit (BMU)

    Functional unit consisting of cellular elements responsible for bone formation and resorption (i.e., remodeling).  

  • Baseplate wax

    A wax that has sufficient stiffness to be usable for making occlusion rims or waxing dentures or for performing other related procedures.  

  • Baseplate

    A rigid, comparatively thin layer of wax, shellac, or thermoplastic (heat, chemical, photo activated) polymer that conforms to the edentulous surface of a definitive cast. It is often intended to be a base that can have a wax occlusion rim or similar material attached for the purpose of recording a jaw position and/or setting prosthetic…

  • Baseline data

    Measurements taken at the beginning of treatment with which subsequent measurements are compared. In research, a known quantity or measurement with which subsequent data are compared.  

  • Base metal alloy

    An alloy composed of metals that are not noble. An alloy that does not contain noble metals such as gold or silver. Stainless steel is the most common base metal alloy used in dentistry.  

  • Base metal

    Any metallic element that does not resist tarnish and corrosion. A metal that corrodes or oxidizes relatively easily. Examples include aluminum, brass, nickel, and steel.  

  • Basal bone

    Supporting bone in the mandible that underlies and is continuous with thealveolar process and houses the major nerves and vessels. It also functions as a site of muscle attachment and is resistant to resorption.  

  • Barrier membrane

    A thin, flexible material used in guided bone regeneration (GBR) to locally augment deficient sites in implant patients. By creating a secluded space, the barrier prevents epithelial cells and fibroblasts from proliferating into the augmentation site, whereas the slower-growing angiogenic and osteogenic cells have exclusive access to the membrane-protected space. The first membranes were made…