Category: C
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Constituitive secretion
Secretion of substances (typically proteins) from cells, either continuously or independently of cell-to-cell signaling.
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Cholesterol screening test
A preventive strategy for measuring cholesterol levels in asymptomatic people to identify those with high cholesterol (who are at risk for cardiovascular disease) and begin therapy to lower these levels.
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Color scotoma
Color blindness in a limited portion of the visual field.
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Centrocecal scotoma
A defect in vision that is oval-shaped and includes the fixation point and the blind spot of the eye.
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Central scotoma
An area of depressed vision involving the point of fixation, seen in lesions of the macula.
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Cataract scoop
An instrument for removing fluids or foreign growths.
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Coxitic scoliosis
Scoliosis in the lumbar spine caused by tilting of the pelvis in hip disease.
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Congenital scoliosis
Scoliosis present at birth, usually the result of defective embryonic development of the spine. A spinal curvature resulting from a congenital anomaly in the spine’s formation.
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Cicatricial scoliosis
Scoliosis due to fibrous scar tissue contraction resulting from necrosis.
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Circumscribed scleroderma
Localized patches of linear sclerosis of the skin. There is no systemic involvement, and the course of the disease is usually benign.