Category: C

  • Continuous phase

    The state of a substance in a heterogeneous system in which particles are continuous (e.g., the water particles in which oil has been dispersed).  

  • Chronic pharyngitis

    Pharyngitis associated with pathology in the nose and sinuses, mouth breathing, excessive smoking, and chronic tonsillitis. Dryness, and irritation of the throat and a cough characterize this condition. Intranasal medication and removal of pathological factors in sinuses and tonsillectomy are the treatment choices.  

  • Cup pessary

    Pessary that has a cup-shaped hollow that fits over the os uteri.  

  • Cluster C personality disorder

    A group of personality disorders in which anxious and fearful behavior is a prominent feature. This group includes dependent, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders.  

  • Cluster B personality disorder

    A grouping of personality disorders sharing traits of attention seeking, highly excitable emotional states, and unpredictable behavior. This group includes antisocial, borderline, narcissistic, and histrionic personality disorders.  

  • Cluster A personality disorder

    A grouping of personality disorders sharing traits of odd behavior and social isolation. This group of diagnoses includes paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorders.  

  • Capillary permeability

    The condition of the capillary wall that enables substances in the blood to pass into tissue spaces or into cells, or vice versa.  

  • Chronic peritonitis

    Peritonitis usually caused by tuberculosis or cancer. Findings include slight or absent fever, pain, diffuse tenderness, anemia, and emaciation.  

  • Chemical peritonitis

    Peritonitis due to presence of chemicals (e.g., intestinal juices, pancreatic secretions, or bile) in the peritoneal cavity.  

  • Constrictive pericarditis

    Scarring of the pericardium after one or more episodes of pericarditis. This limits normal cardiac filling during diastole. Impaired filling of the heart chambers reduces the volume of blood ejected by the heart with each contraction. The patient often complains of shortness of breath. On physical examination, elevated neck veins, ascites, hepatic enlargement, and lower…