Category: C
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Congenital hyperammonemia
An accumulation of an excess of ammonia in the body due to a congenital deficiency of enzymes, either carbamyl phosphate synthetase or ornithine transcarbamylase, essential to the metabolism of ammonia. Clinical signs of ammonia toxicity are present, including vomiting, lethargy, coma, and, eventually, death.
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Cribriform hymen
A hymen with many small perforations.
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Cystic hygromata
A rapidly growing hygroma of lymphatic origin. It is usually located in the neck but may be in the thorax.
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Community hygiene
A term sometimes used as a synonym for public health.
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Congenital hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus occurring in newborns, typically caused by birth defects such as spina bifida, aqueductal stenosis, or birth trauma with ventricular hemorrhage.
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Communicating hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus that maintains normal communication between the fourth ventricle and subarachnoid space.
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Congenital hydrocele
A hydrocele present at birth, resulting from failure of closure of the vaginal process.
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Chronic hydrocele
A hydrocele usually seen in middle-aged men. It may result from filariasis.
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Cervical hydrocele
A hydrocele in the neck resulting from the accumulation of serous fluid in the persistent cervical duct or cleft.
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Crystalline humor
The fluid-like substance of the crystalline lens of the eye.