Category: C

  • Controlled area

    An area in which a protection officer oversees the occupational exposure of personnel to ionizing radiation. Controlled access, occupancy, and working conditions are necessary for radiation protection. The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act; a law enacted in 1970 to control the distribution and use of all depressant and stimulant drugs and other drugs…

  • Contrasuppressor cell

    A T cell that inhibits the activity of suppressor T cells. Although a contrasuppressor cell shares this functional capability with T helper cells, it is distinguished from other CD4+ cells by its other cell surface markers and the unique group of cytokines it produces.  

  • Contrast sensitivity

    The ability to distinguish objects from the background in which they are located. It is a critical component of functionally adequate vision.  

  • Contralateral reflex

    Passive flexion of one part following flexion of another.  

  • Contract research organization

    Any privately financed, for-profit entity that performs industry-sponsored biomedical research. Health research is conducted in government sponsored laboratories, e.g., the National Institutes of Health or the Center for Disease Control and Prevention; academic medical centers (such as those affiliated with a major university hospitals), and CROs.  

  • Carpopedal contraction

    A contraction of the flexor muscles of the hands and feet due to tetany, hypocalcemia, or hyperventilation.  

  • Anodal opening contraction

    Contraction of the muscles at the anode when the electrical circuit is open.  

  • Contra-aperture

    A second opening made in an abscess.  

  • Contoured

    Having an irregular, undulating surface resembling a relief map; said, e.g., of bacterial colonies.  

  • Contour

    The outline or surface configuration of a part.