Category: C

  • Chiralgia paresthetica

    Numbness and pain in the hand, especially in the region supplied by the radial nerve.  

  • Chimpanzee

    An intelligent ape (Pan troglodytes ) native to parts of Africa. The DNA of humans and chimps is closely matched.  

  • Chilomastix mesnili

    A species of Mastigophora, a protozoon that may cause diarrhea in humans.  

  • Childproof

    Designed to prevent injury to children; used especially of medicine containers that children cannot open.  

  • Childbed

    Historically, the period of parturition during which women remained in bed for labor, delivery, and the traditional 6 weeks’ recovery time after childbirth.  

  • Childbearing period

    The period in the life of the female during which she is capable of procreation; puberty to menopause.  

  • Chikungunya virus

    An alphavirus, typically found in Africa or Southeast Asia, that can be transmitted to humans by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes. After an incubation period of about a week, the virus produces high fevers, headache, nausea, vomiting, and severe joint pain, usually in the wrists or ankles.  

  • Cherubism

    A swollen appearance of the face of a child due to infiltration of the jaw, especially the mandible, with masses of vascular fibrous tissue containing giant cells. Cherubism, a hereditary condition scientifically referred to as familial fibrous dysplasia of the jaw, manifests as bilateral swelling in the jaw area, resulting in a facial appearance reminiscent…

  • Consolidation chemotherapy

    Cycles of therapy with cytotoxic drugs after the initial treatment for a cancer. The object is to sustain a remission that has been achieved during induction.  

  • Combination chemotherapy

    The use of two or more complementary drugs to treat a disease.