Category: C

  • Cephalogram

    An X-ray photograph of the bones of the skull. A special standardized X-ray picture that can be used to measure alterations in the growth of skull bones.  

  • Cephalocele

    A swelling caused by part of the brain passing through a weak point in the bones of the skull. Protrusion of the brain from the cranial cavity.  

  • Cephalic version

    Turning a wrongly positioned fetus round in the uterus, so that the head will appear first at birth. A procedure for turning a fetus that is lying in a breech or transverse position so that its head will enter the birth passage first. It cannot be performed after labor is well advanced. Turning of the…

  • Cephalic index

    A measurement of the shape of the skull. Measurement used to determine whether the head is of normal shape. The index is a ratio of the width of the head (measured where the width is greatest) multiplied by 100 and divided by the length of the head (measured where it is greatest). A number of…

  • Cephalhaematoma

    A swelling found mainly on the head of babies delivered with forceps. A significant, soft enlargement on the scalp of a newborn infant is referred to as cephalhematoma. This condition arises from bleeding occurring within the space between the skull and its fibrous covering, known as the periosteum or pericranium, due to the pressure exerted…

  • Cephalexin

    An antibiotic used to treat infections of the urinary system or respiratory tract. Oral cephalosporin antibiotic with a spectrum of antibacterial activity similar to that of cephalothin. Well absorbed but rather less active than the injected form of the drug. Oral cephalosporin antibiotic, commonly prescribed for mild to moderately severe in fections of the lungs,…

  • Centrum

    The central part of an organ. The solid rod-shaped central portion of a vertebra. Any center, especially an anatomical one.  

  • Centre

    The middle point, or the main part of something. A large building. The point where a group of nerves come together.  

  • Central vein

    A vein in the liver.  

  • Central temperature

    The temperature of the brain, thorax and abdomen, which is constant.