Category: C
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Contributing conditions
In research, conditions that make an effect more likely to occur but are neither necessary nor sufficient to cause it to appear, contingent condition.
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Contrary cases
In research, cases that are sufficiently beyond the boundaries of a term that they help delineate its boundary. Used in conceptual analysis to help establish defining characteristics of a term.
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Contraculture
In sociology, a cultural group whose behavior, norms, and beliefs are contradictory to the larger, established culture.
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Contractual marriage
A marriage in which the partners agree to periodically renew their marriage agreement, adding and subtracting from it or keeping it as it is.
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Contracting officer
The official appointed by the sponsoring agency who is responsible for business management aspects of a particular contract.
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Contract approach
In education, an agreement between the teacher and a learner stipulating the nature of an assignment, when it is to be completed, and how it will be evaluated, contingency contracting.
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Contract action
In law, an action brought to enforce rights under a contract.
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Contraceptive sponge
A spermicide filled disposable sponge worn at the cervix to prevent pregnancy. A piece of synthetic sponge impregnated with spermicide, which is inserted into the vagina before intercourse. A sponge impregnated with a spermicide. It is used intravaginally during sexual intercourse as a method of contraception. A soft, disposable polyurethane object that serves as a…
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Contraceptive cream
A cream applied to the vagina prior to intercourse that contains a spermicide that kills sperm on contact. A water-soluble cream introduced into the vagina before intercourse to decrease the likelihood of conception. It is impregnated with spermicide. Like contraceptive foams, films, and gels, spermicide-laden contraceptive creams may cause transient vaginal ulceration or epithelial damage.…
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Contraception
Methods used to prevent the sperm from entering the ovum or to prevent the ovum from maturing. There are five general techniques used: (a) mechanical devices including the condom and diaphragm; (b) chemicals used in the form of foams, creams, and jellies called spermicides; (c) hormones, for example, the pill; (d) surgical procedures, for example,…