Category: C

  • Contributing conditions

    In research, conditions that make an effect more likely to occur but are neither necessary nor sufficient to cause it to appear, contingent condition.  

  • Contrary cases

    In research, cases that are sufficiently beyond the boundaries of a term that they help delineate its boundary. Used in conceptual analysis to help establish defining characteristics of a term.    

  • Contraculture

    In sociology, a cultural group whose behavior, norms, and beliefs are contradictory to the larger, established culture.  

  • Contractual marriage

    A marriage in which the partners agree to periodically renew their marriage agreement, adding and subtracting from it or keeping it as it is.  

  • Contracting officer

    The official appointed by the sponsoring agency who is responsible for business management aspects of a particular contract.  

  • Contract approach

    In education, an agreement between the teacher and a learner stipulating the nature of an assignment, when it is to be completed, and how it will be evaluated, contingency contracting.  

  • Contract action

    In law, an action brought to enforce rights under a contract.    

  • Contraceptive sponge

    A spermicide filled disposable sponge worn at the cervix to prevent pregnancy. A piece of synthetic sponge impregnated with spermicide, which is inserted into the vagina before intercourse. A sponge impregnated with a spermicide. It is used intravaginally during sexual intercourse as a method of contraception. A soft, disposable polyurethane object that serves as a…

  • Contraceptive cream

    A cream applied to the vagina prior to intercourse that contains a spermicide that kills sperm on contact. A water-soluble cream introduced into the vagina before intercourse to decrease the likelihood of conception. It is impregnated with spermicide. Like contraceptive foams, films, and gels, spermicide-laden contraceptive creams may cause transient vaginal ulceration or epithelial damage.…

  • Contraception

    Methods used to prevent the sperm from entering the ovum or to prevent the ovum from maturing. There are five general techniques used: (a) mechanical devices including the condom and diaphragm; (b) chemicals used in the form of foams, creams, and jellies called spermicides; (c) hormones, for example, the pill; (d) surgical procedures, for example,…