Category: C

  • Computer-assisted instruction (CAI)

    The use of computers to present learning programs to facilitate and/or evaluate learning. Computer-based instructional programs for individual learners. The term most often refers to drill and practice, tutorial, or simulation exercises used as stand-alone instruction or as supplementary materials. A more recent term is e-learning.  

  • Computer

    Computer

    An electronic device capable of accepting data, interpreting it, performing ordered operations, and reporting on the outcomes of these operations. A machine, typically electronic, that is capable of performing computations on data that is fed into it. The computations performed are governed by instructions given to the computer. The physical machinery itself is generally referred…

  • Compulsory medical care

    A plan to provide medical care for all people, required by law and administered by state or national governments.  

  • Compulsory education

    Legally mandated education for all students within certain age groups.  

  • Compulsivity

    The tendency to be systematic and controlled, to cling to familiar routines, and to avoid spontaneity and ambiguity.  

  • Compulsive personality

    A personality characterized by rigidity, over-inhibition, and over-conscientiousness.  

  • Compromise reaction

    A response to frustration in which a person partially relinquishes his or her original goal often involves a lowering of one’s level of aspiration or the acceptance of substitute goals, compromise formation.  

  • Compromise formation

    A defense mechanism in which an act or a thought expresses two, often, incompatible impulses, compromise reaction.  

  • Compression

    In botany, a kind of plant fossil resulting from the weight of accumulated sediments upon plant organs. The act of squeezing or pressing. A serious condition in which the brain is compressed by blood or cerebrospinal fluid accumulating in it or by a fractured skull. A squeezing together; the condition of being pressed together. It…

  • Comprehensive secondary school

    A general secondary school offering programs in both vocational and general academic subjects, but in which the majority of students are not enrolled in programs of vocational education.