Category: D

  • Dinucleotide

    The product of cleaving a polynucleotide.  

  • Dinoflageliata

    A phylum of the kingdom Protista; photosynthetic unicellular organisms that are part of the phytoplankton in fresh and ocean water. Some marine species bloom explosively in what are called “red tides”; shellfish that feed on the dinoflagellates are toxic to humans (paralytic shellfish poisoning). Another species produces ciguatera toxin, which is poisonous to fish and…

  • Dimpling

    The formation of slight depressions in the flesh due to retraction of the subcutaneous tissue. It occurs in certain carcinomas, such as cancer of the breast.  

  • Dimple sign

    A sign used to differentiate a benign lesion, dermatofibroma, from nodular melanoma, which it may mimic. On application of lateral pressure with the thumb and index finger, the dermatofibroma dimples or becomes indented; melanomas, melanocytic nevi, and normal skin protrude above the initial plane.  

  • Dimple

    A small depression in the skin, especially of the cheek or chin.  

  • Dimethylmercury

    An exceptionally toxic form of mercury that may cause disease and death even after minute exposures. It is readily absorbed through the skin and respiratory tract.  

  • Dimethylamine

    A malodorous product of decay of materials that contain proteins.  

  • Dildoe

    An artificial penis-shaped device to simulate sexual intercourse.  

  • Digital dilatation

    Dilatation of an opening or a cavity by use of the fingers.  

  • Diktyoma

    A tumor of the ciliary epithelium.