Category: D
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Dinucleotide
The product of cleaving a polynucleotide.
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Dinoflageliata
A phylum of the kingdom Protista; photosynthetic unicellular organisms that are part of the phytoplankton in fresh and ocean water. Some marine species bloom explosively in what are called “red tides”; shellfish that feed on the dinoflagellates are toxic to humans (paralytic shellfish poisoning). Another species produces ciguatera toxin, which is poisonous to fish and…
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Dimpling
The formation of slight depressions in the flesh due to retraction of the subcutaneous tissue. It occurs in certain carcinomas, such as cancer of the breast.
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Dimple sign
A sign used to differentiate a benign lesion, dermatofibroma, from nodular melanoma, which it may mimic. On application of lateral pressure with the thumb and index finger, the dermatofibroma dimples or becomes indented; melanomas, melanocytic nevi, and normal skin protrude above the initial plane.
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Dimple
A small depression in the skin, especially of the cheek or chin.
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Dimethylmercury
An exceptionally toxic form of mercury that may cause disease and death even after minute exposures. It is readily absorbed through the skin and respiratory tract.
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Dimethylamine
A malodorous product of decay of materials that contain proteins.
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Dildoe
An artificial penis-shaped device to simulate sexual intercourse.
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Digital dilatation
Dilatation of an opening or a cavity by use of the fingers.
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Diktyoma
A tumor of the ciliary epithelium.