Category: D

  • Digital amniotome

    A small apparatus that fits over the tip of the index finger. A small knifelike projection at the end of the device is used to puncture the bag of waters before delivery of the fetus. This usually expedites progression of labor.  

  • Digestive juice

    One of several secretions that aid in processes of digestion.  

  • Duodenal digestion

    That part of digestion that occurs in the duodenum where stomach contents mix with biliary and pancreatic secretions. The duodenum absorbs iron, vitamin B12, and other essential nutrients.  

  • Digestant

    A n agent that digests food or aids in digestion, such as pepsin or pancreatin.  

  • Digenetica

    An order of parasitic flatworms belonging to the class Trematoda. It reproduces asexually, lives usually in molluscs, and alternates with a sexual generation living in vertebrates as their final host. It includes all four groups of flukes parasitic in humans.  

  • Digastric

    Having two bellies; said of certain muscles.  

  • Diffusate

    In dialysis, the portion of a liquid that passes through a membrane and that contains crystalloid matter in solution.  

  • Diffraction grating

    The device in a spectrophotometer that disperses white light into the colors (wavelengths) of the electromagnetic spectrum, using multiple lines precisely etched into an optically aligned material such as a specialized mirror or metal plate.  

  • Differentiation therapy

    The use of medications to make cancer cells evolve into cells no longer capable of infinite replication.  

  • Differential lung ventilation

    The use of different ventilatory strategies in each lung in a patient with focal lung disease, e.g., a patient undergoing surgery to remove a tumor in one lobe of a lung but not another, or a patient with more severe COPD on one side of the chest than another. This technique requires a double-lumen endotracheal…