Category: D
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Dichromate
A chemical that contains the Cr207 group.
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Dichroism
The property of appearing to be one color by direct light and another by transmitted light.
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Dichroic mirror
An optical device used in some spectrophotometers to split a beam of light into reference and sample beams.
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Dichorionic
Having two chorions. This may occur in two-egg (dizygotic) twins.
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Dicentric
Having two centers or two centromeres.
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Dibasic
Capable of neutralizing or accepting two hydrogen ions.
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Diazo reaction
A deep red color in urine, produced by the action of p-diazobenzenesulfonic acid and ammonia on aromatic substances found in the urine in certain conditions. A change in urine that can be observed in certain fever-causing illnesses, including typhoid fever, typhus, measles, and smallpox.
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Diatrizoate sodium
A high-osmolarity, water-soluble contrast medium with the cation consisting of sodium during ionic dissociation. It is used to visualize various hollow body organs such as the kidney, bladder, uterus, and fallopian tubes.
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Diatrizoate meglumine
A high-osmolarity, water-soluble ionic contrast medium with the cation consisting of meglumine during ionic dissociation. It is used intra-arterially to visualize the arteries and veins of the heart and brain, great vessels such as the aorta, and the kidneys and bladder.
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Diatom
One of a group of unicellular, microscopic algae, numerous in freshwater and saltwater. Its cell walls are made of silica.