Category: D

  • Duodenojejunal flexure

    A sharp curve at the meeting point of the jejunum and duodenum. The duodenojejunal flexure hangs from the diaphragm by a thin muscle, the suspensory muscle of the diaphragm.  

  • Dislocation of finger

    Displacement of a finger bone. This occurs only at a joint. If there has been a crushing injury, it should be treated as a fracture until radiography has been performed. Dislocations of a finger usually are easily diagnosed and quite easily reduced. They may be caused by blows, falls, and similar accidents.  

  • Drug fever

    Elevated body temperatures caused by the administration of a drug. Because fevers are more often caused by infections, rheumatological illnesses, or malignancies, the diagnosis of drug fever may be overlooked initially. Fever triggered by exposure to medications to which the individual has a heightened sensitivity.  

  • Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus

    A bundle of association fibers connecting the frontal lobe with the occipital and temporal lobes of the brain.  

  • Deep cervical fascia

    The fascia of the neck covering the muscles, vessels, and nerves.  

  • Deep fascia

    Fascia that covers structures below the skin, which is lined by superficial fascia.  

  • Dominant eye

    The eye to which a person unconsciously gives preference as a source of stimuli for visual sensations. The dominant eye is usually used in sighting down a gun or looking through a monocular microscope.  

  • Dark-adapted eye

    An eye that has become adjusted for viewing objects in dim light; one adapted for scotopic, or rod, vision. Dark adaptation depends on the regeneration of rhodopsin, the light sensitive glycoprotein in the rods of the eye.    

  • Differential gene expression

    The biochemical processes that determine which genes are actively transcribed and translated into mRNA and proteins in a cell and under what conditions.  

  • Double exposure

    Two exposures on one photographic or radiographic film or image. Two overlapping exposures captured on a single film.