Category: D
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Dispersate
A suspension of finely divided particles in a liquid.
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Dispensatory
A publication, in book form, of the description and composition of medicines.
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Dismutase
An enzyme that acts on two molecules of the same substance. One of these is oxidized and the other reduced; two new compounds are thus produced.
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Dislodgement
The removal or displacement of a foreign object from a body part, e.g., an endotracheal tube from a patient’s airway.
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Divergent dislocation
A dislocation in which the ulna and radius are displaced separately. It also may involve the tibia and fibula.
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Discitis
Inflammation of a disk, especially an interarticular cartilage.
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Disk diffusion induction test
A method of assessing erythromycin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus for their susceptibility to the antibiotic clindamycin. Erythromycin-impregnated disks are placed near clindamycin, or lincomycinimpregnated disks on a growth medium, and the effect of inducible erythromycin resistance on the inhibition of bacterial growth around the clindamycin disk is assessed. A flattening of the zone of inhibition…
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Dental disk
A thin circular paper (or other substance) used to abrade, cut, or polish teeth or dental appliances.
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Disjoint
To disarticulate or to separate bones from their natural positions in a joint.
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Disintegrative disorder
A personality disorder of children marked by regression in many areas of functioning after at least 2 yr of normal development. Individuals exhibit social, communicative, and behavioral characteristics similar to those of autistic disorder. Also called Heller’s syndrome, dementia infantalis, or disintegrative psychosis.