Category: E

  • Epimenorrhagia

    Very heavy bleeding during menstruation occurring at very short intervals.  

  • Epiloia

    A hereditary disease of the brain associated with learning disabilities, epilepsy and tumours on the kidney and heart.  

  • Epileptic fit

    An attack of convulsions, and sometimes unconsciousness, due to epilepsy.  

  • Epiglottitis

    Inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis. Inflammation of the epiglottis, characterized by severe sore throat (pharyngitis), difficulty in swallowing (dysphagia), and fever. If untreated, complete airway obstruction with respiratory failure and death may result. It is most common in children 3-5 years old, but may also occur in adults. The cause is a bacterial infection…

  • Epigastrocele

    A hernia in the upper abdomen. A hernia through the upper central abdominal wall.  

  • Epidural space

    A space in the spinal cord between the vertebral canal and the dura mater. The space outside the dura mater of the brain and spinal cord. This refers to the area nestled between the outer layer of the spinal cord and the enclosing walls of the vertebral canal that houses the spinal cord. The space…

  • Epidural block

    Analgesia produced by injecting an analgesic solution into the space between the vertebral canal and the dura mater.  

  • Epidural anaesthesia

    A local anaesthesia in which anaesthetic is injected into the space between the vertebral canal and the dura mater. Epidural anaesthesia is a pain relief technique where a local anaesthetic is introduced into the epidural space. This space surrounds the protective membranes of the spinal cord, located in the middle and lower back. This method…

  • Epididymo-orchitis

    Inflammation of the epididymis and the testes. Inflammation of one or both testes and the epididymis, the sperm storage area behind the testes, by a variety of organisms; often associated with chlamydial infections and gonorrhea. Cold packs to reduce swelling, painkillers Ganalgesics), support for the scrotum, and antibiotics are often used to treat the condition.…

  • Epididymectomy

    The removal of the epididymis.