Category: E

In civil procedure, a formal objection to the action of the court when it refuses a request or overrules an objection, implying that the party excepting does not acquiesce in the court’s ruling and may base an appeal thereon. Something that does not fit into or is excluded from a general rule or pattern. The…

A musky pheromone that is highly concentrated in the urine of adult males.  

After-the-fact natural experiments.  

In research, an investigational procedure in which the independent variable q.v. is identified and related to behavior after the experiment is complete.  

A procedure used in correlational studies to reduce the third-variable problem. Groups of subjects are carefully matched to eliminate variables likely to confound research results.    

In correlational research, an attempt to reduce the third-variable problem by selecting subjects who are matched on characteristics that may be confounding.  

After the fact.  

In politics, holding two offices, one of which is held by virtue or because of the first. Membership by virtue of holding a position or office. An ex officio member of a body (such as a board of directors or a committee) may or may not have authority to vote, depending on the bylaws of…

A concern for understanding the origins and development of natural phenomena.  

Serving to call forth a response.