Category: E
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Expectancy effects
Placebo and other nonspecific factors that influence outcomes in intervention studies.
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Exhaustion stage
Selye’s third and final stage of the general adaptation syndrome characterized by the body’s organ systems failing from chronic stress exposure.
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Executive control
Cognitive tasks associated with memory and higher cortical functions such as working memory, planning, and scheduling.
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Ethnic identity
Defining a person through culture, language, or national origin.
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Enhanced receptivity
A characteristic of an altered or meditative state in which the waking self or ego becomes more permeable to unconscious thoughts.
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Engagement coping
The stressor or the emotions it evokes are dealt with directly.
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Energy mobilization and expenditure state
The body’s state when it is activating or using its energy reserves such as during the fight-or-flight response.
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Empirically supported therapy
An efficacious therapeutic approach for a particular disorder.
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Emotion-focused coping
Managing the distress caused by the problem.
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Emotional exhaustion
One of Maslach’s three dimensions of burnout characterized by feeling emotionally depleted, drained, and lacking in emotional resources.