Category: E
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Exertional heatstroke
A life-threatening illness characterized by high body temperature and central nervous system dysfunction.
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Exertional heat illness (EH3)
A range of multisystem illnesses related to elevated body core temperature and the cardiovascular and metabolic processes that result from exercise and the body’s thermoregulatory response.
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Exertional heat injury
A moderate to severe progressive multi-system disorder, with hyperthermia accompanied by organ damage or severe dysfunction.
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Exertional heat exhaustion
A moderate illness characterized by an inability to maintain adequate cardiac output at moderate (38.5°C) to high (>40°C) body temperatures.
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Exercise response
The pattern of homeostatic disruption or change in physiological variables during a single acute bout of physical exertion.
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Exercise physiology
A basic and an applied science that describes, explains, and uses the body’s response to exercise and adaptation to exercise training to maximize human physical potential. The study of the body’s systems and processes during exercise.
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Exercise modality or mode
The type of activity or sport; usually classified by energy demand or type of muscle action.
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Exercise-induced arterial hypoxemia (EL4H)
A condition in which the amount of oxygen carried in arterial blood is severely reduced (≥4% SaO2%).
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Exercise-associated hyponatremia
Low sodium level in the blood caused by sustained over-drinking of water during exercise or training.
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Exercise (exercise training)
A single acute bout of bodily exertion or muscular activity that requires an expenditure of energy above resting level and that in most, but not all, cases results in voluntary movement. Planned, structured, and repetitive bodily movement done to improve or maintain one or more components of physical fitness. Training can emphasize skill enhancement or…