Category: E

  • Endogenous uric acid

    Uric acid derived from purines undergoing metabolism from the nucleic acid of body tissues.  

  • Enriched uranium

    Uranium with a higher concentration of the radioisotope than is found in natural uranium ore. The isotope is used to manufacture nuclear fuel rods (for electrical power generation) and nuclear weapons.  

  • Endobronchial ultrasound

    The use of ultrasonic transducers carried within a bronchoscope to evaluate tissues in or adjacent to the trachea and bronchi. EBUS can be used to identify solid masses to be biopsied. It helps distinguish solid masses, which may be malignant, from blood vessels such as the aorta or pulmonary arteries, which should not be penetrated…

  • Enamel tuft

    An abnormal structure formed in the development of enamel, consisting of poorly calcified twisted rods.  

  • Exogenous tuberculosis

    Tuberculosis originating from a source outside the body. Tuberculosis that originates from an external source to the body.  

  • Endogenous tuberculosis

    Tuberculosis that reactivates after a previous infection. The transmission of tuberculosis from an initial active site within the body to another part or organ.  

  • Enhanced physiological tremor

    An action tremor associated with catecholamine excess (e.g., in association with anxiety, thyrotoxicosis, hypoglycemia, or alcohol withdrawal). It may occur as a side effect of drugs (e.g., epinephrine, caffeine, theophylline, amphetamines, levodopa, tricyclic antidepressants, lithium, and corticosteroids).  

  • External transmigration

    Transfer of an ovum from an ovary to an opposite tube through the pelvic cavity.  

  • Egg transfer

    Transfer of eggs retrieved from ovarian follicles into the fallopian tubes.  

  • External traction

    Traction applied to any fracture (e.g., compression fractures of the face using metal or plaster headgear for anchorage).