Category: E
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Effective refractory period
In electrocardiography, the interval during which a second action potential cannot occur in an excitable fiber unless the stimulus is much stronger than usual; the membrane is still in the repolarization phase of the previous action potential.
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External pericarditis
Inflammation of the exterior surface of the pericardium.
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Erythematous pemphigus
Scaling, erythematous macules and blebs of the scalp, face, and trunk. The lesions have a “butterfly” distribution over the face. The disease resembles pemphigus foliaceus.
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Extrarenal pelvis
A renal pelvis located outside the kidney.
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Efferent pathway
A pathway from the central nervous system to an effector.
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Experimental pathology
The study of diseases induced artificially and intentionally, especially in animals.
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External parasite
A parasite that lives on the outer surface of its host, such as a flea, louse, mite, or tick.
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Expulsive pain
Discomfort during the second stage of labor, associated with bearing-down efforts to expel the fetus. Women may experience a similar pain during delivery of the placenta.
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Epigastric pain
Pain located between the xiphoid process and the umbilicus. It may suggest a problem in one of many different organs, including the stomach, pancreas, gallbladder, small or large bowel, pleura, or heart.
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Eccentric pain
Pain occurring in peripheral structures owing to a lesion involving the posterior roots of the spinal nerves.