Category: E

This refers to a stage in a condition like chickenpox, where skin abnormalities, such as spots or blisters, begin to appear.  

The procedure in which teeth that are in the process of developing rise from the jawbone, pierce the gum tissue, and become visible within the mouth. Typically, deciduous teeth, also known as milk teeth, start to emerge around the age of six months. By the time a child reaches three years old, all 20 of…

A unique condition can occur due to spinal cord damage from syphilis, which is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection. The symptoms of this condition typically involve feelings of numbness, a pins and needles sensation, and weakness in the leg muscles.  

This is a scientifically created version of the hormone erythropoietin. This hormone is naturally produced by particular cells in the kidneys, and it encourages the bone marrow to generate red blood cells. Epoetin can be utilized to treat anemia, a condition characterized by a decrease in the level of oxygen-carrying hemoglobin in the blood, which…

An EpiPen is a commercially available device that combines a needle and a syringe pre-filled with a dose of epinephrine, also known as adrenaline. This device is utilized for quick delivery to prevent or treat severe allergic reactions that could potentially be life-threatening. The design of the EpiPen enables individuals at risk of these severe…

A benign and typically painless swelling can occur in the epididymis, which is the coiled tube located at the back of the testis. Small cysts are quite common in men over the age of 40 and usually require no treatment. However, in rare instances, they may grow larger or become tender, causing discomfort. In such…

This is a condition, like carpal tunnel syndrome, wherein pressure applied to a nerve results in muscle pain, numbness, and weakness in the specific area of the body that the nerve supplies.  

Enkephalins, a cluster of tiny protein molecules, are generated in the brain and nerve endings located throughout the body, including the digestive system and adrenal glands. These substances possess analgesic properties, acting as painkillers, and are believed to influence one’s mood. Although enkephalins share similarities with endorphins, they have a slightly distinct chemical makeup and…

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) refers to the amount of energy required by an individual to sustain cell metabolism, support muscular activity, and facilitate growth. This energy is sourced from the chemical breakdown of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins obtained through the diet, as well as from stored nutrients present in the liver, muscles, and adipose tissue.…

End stage refers to the most progressed phase of a disease, where the affected organ or system loses its ability to perform its normal functions. Under such circumstances, the inflicted damage on the body is irreversible; hence, the treatment focuses on enhancing the patient’s condition as much as possible and alleviating symptoms (refer to palliative…