Category: F
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Facies hippocratica
The facial appearance classically described in those dying from long-continued illness or from cholera. The cheeks and temples are hollow, the eyes sunken, the complexion leaden, and the lips relaxed.
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Facial reflex
In coma, contraction of facial muscles following pressure on the eyeball.
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Facetectomy
Surgical removal of the articular facet of a vertebra.
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Fabella
Fibrocartilage or bone that sometimes develops in the head of the gastrocnemius muscle.
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Fused eyelid
A congenital anomaly resulting from failure of the fetal eyelids to separate.
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Fixating eye
In strabismus, the eye that is directed toward the object of vision.
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Free exercises
An exercise carried through with no external assistance.
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Flexibility exercises
An exercise designed to increase joint range of motion and extensibility of muscle.
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Focused history and physical examination
In emergency medicine, a combination of appropriate questions (i.e., sample, History, and OPQRST) and physical examination directed to the specific body system (i.e., cardiopulmonary, neurological, musculoskeletal) that an EMS provider suspects may be causing a patient’s presenting problem. The assessment is conducted after the initial assessment has been completed and differs for medical or trauma…
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Foreign bodies in the esophagus
Items trapped in the esophagus (typically fishbones, coins, or large unchewed pieces of food). Parenteral glucagon may help the material pass through the esophageal sphincter to the stomach, but endoscopic retrieval of the material is usually necessary.