Category: H
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Habenula
A frenum or any reinlike or whiplike structure.
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Haab’s reflex
Contraction of pupils without alteration of accommodation or convergence when gazing at a bright object. It may indicate a cortical lesion.
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Homologous graft
A graft taken from a donor of the same species as the recipient.
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Heteroplastic graft
A graft taken from another person or species.
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Heterodermic graft
A skin graft taken from a donor of another species.
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Herpetic geometric glossitis
Herpes simplex virus type 1 infection of the tongue. This may be seen in immunocompromised patients. High-dose acyclovir is an effective treatment.
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Hyperplastic gingivitis
Gum overgrowth associated with an increase in the number of the gingival component cells, usually in response to inflammation. Its causes include dental plaque, local irritants, long-term use of phenytoin, nifedipine, or cyclosporine, puberty, use of hormonal contraceptives, and leukemia, among others.
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Hair germ
The rudimentary structure from which a hair develops. It consists of an ingrowth of epidermal cells called hair peg, which pushes into the corium.
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Housekeeping gene
A gene expressed in nearly every cell and every tissue of an organism, i.e., one that encodes a protein fundamental to cellular activity throughout the organism.
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Homeobox gene
Any transcription factor that regulates the growth, differentiation, replication, and movement of cells in the body. These genes influence both normal and abnormal embyological development and the development or suppression of malignant tumors.