Category: H
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Histocompatibility gene
One of the genes composing the HLA complex that determines the histocompatibility antigenic markers on all nucleated cells. These genes create the antigens by which the immune system recognizes “self’ and determines the “non-self’ nature of pathogens and other foreign antigens. These antigens are crucial determinants of the success or failure of organ transplantation.
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Hypertrophic gastropathy
An uncommon disorder marked by protein loss from the upper gastrointestinal tract and enlarged gastric rugal folds.
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Health care gap
A disparity between health care needs and health care services, especially as it applies to the medically indigent.
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Helicopod gait
A gait in which one or both feet describe a half circle with each step, sometimes seen in hysteria.
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Hazard function
A formula used to estimate the prognosis of a person who has already survived an illness for a specific time.
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Hydatid fremitus
A tremulous sensation felt on palpating a hydatid tumor.
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Hangman fracture
A bipedicular fracture of the second cervical vertebra, often with a concomitant dislocation of the vertebra. The term hangman’s fracture stems from properly performed judicial hangings. At the moment when the dropped victim fully extends the rope, the hangman’s knot causes fracture dislocation of the upper cervical spine and transection of the spinal cord or…
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Hypophyseal fossa
The deep depression in the sphenoid bone in which the pituitary gland rests.
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Hyaloid fossa
The depression on the anterior surface of the vitreous body of the eye. The lens is located there.
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Halsted forceps
A small curved or straight hemostatic forceps.