Category: H

Rupture of the soft tissue that separates two vertebral bones into the spinal canal or adjacent spinal nerve roots. Herniation of intervertebral disks can cause back pain and, occasionally, loss of neurological function in the distribution of affected nerves.  

A disease due to genetic factors transmitted from parent to offspring. Also known as an inherited disease. A disease caused by abnormal chromosomes or by defective genes inherited by a child from one or both parents.  

A gynecological dilator made of materials that swell after absorbing fluids from body tissues. It is used to facilitate dilation of the cervix uteri (uterine cervix), e.g., in induction of labor or in dilation and curettage.  

Graduated metal sounds that are inserted into the cervical canal and cause a graded dilation.  

A diet that contains considerable amounts of substances such as fiber or cellulose, which the human body is unable to metabolize and absorb. This diet is particularly useful in treating constipation and may be beneficial also in preventing certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Lay persons may refer to a high-residue diet as one containing…

A congenital or traumatic protrusion of abdominal contents through the diaphragm.  

A device that attaches to a long back board and holds the patient’s head in neutral alignment. Also called cervical immobilization device.  

A set of teeth of various shapes that may serve different functions (e.g., incisors, canines, and molars).  

The practice of dentistry in a hospital where the dentist is an integral part of the comprehensive health care team.  

Pathological change in cells marked by the appearance of water droplets in the cytoplasm.