Category: H
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Hypothalamic amenorrhea
Absence of menstruation related to interference with release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) or with pituitary release of follicle-stimulating hormone or luteinizing hormone. Hypothalamic dysfunction may be drug-induced (e.g., related to abuse of marijuana or tranquilizers); psychogenic (e.g., related to chronic anxiety); functional (e.g., related to excessive exercise, anorexia, or obesity); or related to chronic medical…
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Hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea
Amenorrhea due to an excessive secretion of prolactin by the pituitary.
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Hepatic amebiasis
Infection of the liver by Entamoeba histolytica, resulting in hepatitis and abscess formation; usually a sequel to amebic dysentery.
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Histocompatibility Allele
Any of many different forms of the histocompatibility gene. Each allele creates specific antigenic markers on the surface of cells.
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Hypokalemic alkalosis
Metabolic alkalosis associated with an excessive loss of potassium. It may be caused by diuretic therapy.
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Hypochloremic alkalosis
Metabolic alkalosis due to loss of chloride and produced by severe vomiting, gastric tube drainage, or massive diuresis.
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Human albumin
A sterile solution of serum albumin obtained from healthy blood donors. It is administered intravenously to restore blood volume.
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Halogen acne
Acne due to exposure to halogens such as bromine, chlorine, or iodine.
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Hyperchloremic acidosis
Acidosis in which there is an abnormally high level of chloride in the blood.
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Hypochlorous acid
An acid, HCIO, used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. It is usually used in the form of one of its salts.