Category: H

  • Hypocotyl

    (In a seed or seedling) that part of the main axis below the junction of the cotyledons but above the radicle. The part of a seedling below the cotyledons and above the roots.  

  • Hypochil, hypochile, hypochilium

    (In an orchid flower) the basal part of a lip that is divided into two or three distinct parts. In the Helleborines (part of t he Orchid family), the (often cup-shaped) inner segment of the lip of the flower.  

  • Hyphodromous

    With a single main vein, all other venation absent or invisible.  

  • Hyphae

    Individual filaments of a fungal body. Minute tubular structures forming the mycelium and fruiting bodies of fungi. In botany, threadlike structures that compose the plant body of a fungus.  

  • Hypanthium

    Hypanthium

    Cup-shaped extension of the floral axis (i.e. the receptacle), enlargement of the basal part of the flower, seemingly bearing calyx, corolla, stamens and surrounding the ovary, solid or tubular, believed to be formed out of the fused bases of the calyx, corolla and stamens; sometimes imprecisely called a floral tube. Cup-shaped enlargement of the flower…

  • Hypanthodium

    Inflorescence with enlarged, fleshy receptacle bearing the flowers on its surface; can be almost circular and hollow with a small opening (as in Ficus) or slightly concave (as in Dorstenia).  

  • Hygroscopic hairs

    Hairs that react to the presence or absence of water by movement, or by turning slimy.  

  • Hygrophyte

    Plant adapted to permanently damp (not wet) conditions, aquatic plant; Submerged or floating water plant, spending the adverse season on the bottom of a pond, river or lake.  

  • Hygrophilous

    Moisture-loving, growing in wet or damp sites.  

  • Hydrophytic

    Adapted to permanently flooded or waterlogged conditions.