Category: I
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Image receptor contrast
The characteristics of an imaging medium that influence the ability of the radiologist to see differences in density between adjacent objects in the image.
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Isoinertial muscle contraction
Shortening and increased tension in a muscle against a constant load or resistance.
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Idiomuscular contraction
Motion produced by degenerated muscles without nerve stimulus.
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Implied consent
Nonverbal consent suggested by the actions by the patient, as when he or she enters the dental office and sits in a dental chair. This suggests that the patient seeks examination, diagnosis, and consultation.
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Intermittent compression
A technique for reducing edema in an extremity by means of air or, less commonly, chilled water mechanically pumped through a sleeve. Circumferential pressure applied to the arm or leg is gradually increased to enhance venous and lymphatic flow, and then the sleeve is deflated. The process is then repeated.
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Inorganic compound
One of many compounds that, in general, contain no carbon.
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Impression compound
A nonelastic molding used in dentistry to make imprints of teeth and other oral tissues. Impression compound is a thermoplastic material (i.e., it softens when heated and solidifies without chemical change when cooled).
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Impaired verbal communication
The state in which a person experiences a decreased, delayed, or absent ability to receive, process, transmit, and use a system of symbols or anything that conveys meaning.
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Infectious colitis
Inflammation of the coIon produced by disease-causing organisms such as amebas, bacteria, and protozoa. It may be caused by a wide variety of pathogens, including Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium, Escherichia coli, Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia, Salmonella,, and Shigella.
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Intestinal colitis
Abdominal colic, typically associated with intestinal obstruction or ileus.