Category: L
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Lymph circulation
The flow of lymph from the tissues into the lymphatic collecting system. Lymph is formed from the tis¬ sue fluid that fills the interstitial spaces of the body. It is collected into lymph capillaries, which carry the lymph to the larger lymph vessels. These converge to form one of two main trunks, the right lymphatic…
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Long ciliary nerve
One of the two or three branches of the nasal nerves supplying the ciliary muscle, iris, and cornea.
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Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
An acute viral infection of the central nervous system marked by flulike symptoms (fever, malaise, headache). The disease is transmitted to humans from house mice. A viral disease that affects wild mice and, in some cases, can potentially be transmitted to dogs and even humans. In humans, it can lead to an uncommon form of…
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Laparoscopic laser cholecystectomy
Removal of the gallbladder using a laser as a cutting tool, applied laparoscopically. This procedure may be inappropriate for patients with severe acute cholecystitis, a palpable gallbladder, or evidence of a stone in the common bile duct. The use of a laser vs. endoscopic electrosurgical instrument is according to the preference of the surgeon.
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Leakage channel
An ion channel in a cell membrane that is always open, making the membrane permeable to ions.
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Low-pressure chamber
An enclosure designed to simulate high altitudes by exposing humans or animals to low atmospheric pressure. Such studies are essential for simulated flights into the atmosphere and space.
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Light chain
The small polypeptide chains of antibodies.
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Low transverse cesarean section
Surgical removal of the fetus, placenta, and membranes through a transverse incision into the lower uterine segment. Use of this incision is associated with a decreased incidence of maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity in future pregnancies.
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Lutein cell
A cell of the corpus luteum of the ovary that contains fatty yellowish granules. Granulose lutein cells are hypertrophied follicle cells; these lutein (paralutein) cells develop from the theca interna.
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Littoral cell
A macrophage found in the sinuses of lymphatic tissue.