Category: M
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Mucosal immune system
Clusters of lymphoid cells beneath the mucosal endothelium of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and genitourinary tracts that help protect the body from inhaled, consumed, or sexually transmitted infections. The system has two parts: organized and diffuse. The organized part (the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue of the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts) is composed of nodules containing lymphocytes and…
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Myocardial perfusion imaging
Using radioactive isotopes, such as 201 TI or 99 mTc sestamibi, to gauge the blood supply and viability of the regions or walls of the heart. MPI frequently is used to assess patients with coronary artery disease, often in conjunction with exercise tolerance tests. A patient with a coronary artery that is almost totally blocked,…
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Meconium ileus
Ileus due to impacted meconium in the intestines. It is usually associated with newborn children with cystic fibrosis. It is only rarely seen in newborns with other diseases that affect pancreatic exocrine secretion.
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Mechanical ileus
Ileus produced by a physical obstruction (e.g., hernia, adhesion, or tumor).
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Major hysteria
Agitated behavior, sometimes accompanied by pseudoseizures.
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Manifest hyperopia
Total amount of hyperopia that can be neutralized by a convex lens without interfering with clarity of vision.
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Magnet hospital
Hospitals with leadership style and policies that increase the recruitment and retention of registered professional nurses.
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Mesocolic hernia
A hernia between the layers of the mesocolon.
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Mixed hemorrhoid
Hemorrhoid that incorporates both internal and external components.
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March hemoglobinuria
Urinary bleeding that occurs following strenuous exercise (e.g., running a marathon).