Category: M

  • Merocrine gland

    A gland in which the cells remain intact during the elaboration and discharge of their secretion.  

  • Multiple gestation

    The presence of two or more embryos in the uterus. Twin and higher gestations have greatly increased in the past two decades due to the increased use of ovulation induction agents and assisted reproduction technologies. Currently 3% of all births are multiple gestations. When twins are diagnosed by ultrasound early in the first trimester, in…

  • Male genitalia

    Reproductive organs of the male sex, including two bulbourethral (Cowper’s) glands, two  ejaculatory ducts, two glands producing spermatozoa (the testes or gonads), the penis with urethra, two seminal ducts (vasa deferentes or ducti deferentes), two seminal vesicles, two spermatic cords, the scrotum, and the prostate gland.  

  • Mistaken gender identification

    Assignment of incorrect gender to a newborn. This may lead to the individual’s having a gender role opposite of the chromosomal sex.  

  • Mustard gas

    Dichlorethyl sulfide, a poisonous gas used in warfare.  

  • Minification gain

    In radiographic image intensification, the ratio of the square of the input phosphor diameter to the square of the output phosphor diameter.  

  • Moist friction

    Friction using a lubricant, such as a liquid, lotion, or oil.  

  • Mass fraction

    The ratio of the mass of a constituent to the total mass of the system in which the constituent is contained. The ratio of the mass of a component to the mass of the system of which the component is a part.  

  • Mastoid fossa

    The small triangular area between the posterior wall of the acoustic meatus and the posterior root of the zygomatic process of the temporal bone.  

  • Mandibular fossa

    The depression in the temporal bone into which the condyle of the mandible fits.