Category: M
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Membrane filter
A filter made from biologically inert cellulose esters, polyethylene, or other porous materials.
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Myelinated fiber
A nerve fiber whose axon (dendrite) is wrapped in a myelin sheath.
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Motor fiber
Any of the axons of motor neurons that innervate skeletal muscles.
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Mossy fiber
Any of the numerous afferent fibers to the cerebellar cortex. The fibers give off many collaterals, each ending in a tuft of branches.
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Man-made fiber
A synthetic fiber made from chemicals (e.g., rayon or polyester).
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Mummified fetus
A dead fetus that has become dried and shriveled after resorption has failed to occur.
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Medial longitudinal fasciculus
A long discrete brainstem and spinal cord axon tract running ventrally close to the midline. It carries a variety of axons coordinating body movements.
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Metabolic failure
Rapid failure of physical and mental functions ending in death.
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Milk factor
A substance present in certain strains of mammary cancer- prone mice that is transferred to offspring through milk from the mammary glands. It can induce the development of mammary cancer in suckling mice exposed to the factor.
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Maturation-promoting factor
A complex cellular protein that stimulates cell division in eukaryotic cells. Part of MPF is the protein cyclin, which accumulates during interphase and triggers mitosis or meiosis.