Category: M

  • Myxedema coma

    Unresponsiveness or lethargy that results from severe or neglected hypothyroidism. It is marked by neurological dysfunction, by respiratory depression, and by lowered body temperature, blood pressure, blood sugar, and serum sodium. The condition is an endocrinological crisis that requires treatment with thyroid and adrenocortical hormones, fluids, and glucose; gradual rewarming; ventilatory support; and intensive monitoring.…

  • Microwave coagulator

    A surgical instrument that focuses microwave energy through an antenna to cut or cauterize tissue. The device can be used in open or laparoscopic surgeries.  

  • Muscle clot

    A clot formed in muscle tissue.  

  • Medical climatology

    The branch of meteorology that includes the study of climate and its relationship to disease.  

  • Metabolic cirrhosis

    Cirrhosis resulting from metabolic disease such as hemochromatosis, glycogen storage disease, or Wilson’s disease.  

  • Mimetic chorea

    Chorea caused by imitative movements.  

  • Maximum allowable charge

    In medical care financial management, the maximum reimbursement rate a health plan will allow for the cost of services such as prescribed medicines or professional fees.  

  • Molecular chaperone

    A protein that shapes other protein molecules so they can work optimally as receptors or can be secreted or cleared from cells.  

  • Multiplace chamber

    A hyberbaric chamber that supplies an enriched oxygen environment to several patients who have suffered severe carbon monoxide exposure. All the patients wear their own masks and have their own oxygen supply within the chamber.  

  • Monoplace chamber

    A hyperbaric chamber that supplies an enriched oxygen environment to a single person (or to a small child with a family member or nurse in attendance). It may be used to treat those suspected of severe carbon monoxide exposure.